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国际会计准则+中文版+-第52章

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认收入,而应确认为费用。一旦导致合同结果难以可靠预计的不确定性消失,则可按第 
20段
而不是第 
26段的规定,对收入进行确认。

利息、使用费和股利 


29.在以下情况下,对他人使用企业的资产所产生的利息、使用费和股利,应根据第 
30
段的规定确认为收入:
(1)与交易有关的经济利益很可能流入企业;和
(2)收入的金额能够可靠地予以计量。 
30.收入应按以下基础予以确认:
(1)利息应以时间为基础,考虑资产的实际收益率,按比例加以确认;
(2)使用费应以应计制为基础,根据有关协议的性质加以确认;和
(3)胜利应以股东收取款项的权力为基础加以确认。 
31.资产的实际收益率,是指将资产使用年限内预计收到的一系列本来现金收入贴现后
等于资产的初始帐面价值的贴现率。利息收入包括所有的折价、溢价或债券帐面价值与其到
期金额之间的其他差额的摊销金额。 
32.当未支付的利息已在收购一项产生利息的投资前按应计制入帐时,对以后收到的利
息应在购置投资项目的前后期间进行分配、其中只有分配给购置后的部分才能确认为收入。
如宣告发放的权益性证券的股利来源于购置前的净收益,则该股利应从证券成本中扣除。如
该分配未经仲裁难以作出,只要该股利明显是权益性证券部分成本的补偿,就应确认为收入。 
33.使用费应按应计制根据有关协议的条款予以记帐,并通常按这一基础予以确认,除
非根据协议的规定,按其他有规则的恰当基础予以确认将更为合理。 
34.收入仅在与交易有关的经济利益很可能流入企业时,方可予以确认。然而,一旦已
包括在收入中的一项金额能否收到变得不确定时,无法收到的或很可能无法得到补偿的金额
应确认为一项费用,而不是作为原已确认的收入的一项调整。
揭示 


35.企业应揭示:
(1)确认收入所采用的会计政策,其中包括确定涉及提供劳务的交易的完成程度所采用
的方法;
(2)在本期确认的包括以下收入项目在内的各类重大收入的金额: 
①销售商品;

②提供劳务; 
③利息; 
④使用费; 
⑤股利;以及
(3)包括在各类重大收入项目中的由商品或劳务的交换所产生的收入金额。 
36.企业应根据国际会计准则第 
10号“或有事项与资产负债表日以后发生的事项”,揭
示任何或有利得和或有损失。或有利得和或有损失可能由诸如保修费用、索赔、罚款及其他
可能的损失所致。
生效日期 


37.本号国际会计准则,对从 
1995年 
1月 
1日或以后开始的会计期间的财务报表生效。 
IAS 19: Employee Benefits 

IAS 19; became effective for financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 
January 1999。 

Certain paragraphs were amended in May 1999 by IAS 10: Events After the Balance Sheet 
Date。 The amended text became effective for annual financial statements covering periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2000。 

IAS 19 was amended in 2000 to change the definition of plan assets and to introduce 
recognition; measurement and disclosure requirements for reimbursements。 The amendments 
became effective for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2001。 

Summary of IAS 19 

POST…EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS INCLUDING PENSIONS 

Defined Contribution Plans 

Contributions of a period should be recognised as expenses。 

Defined Benefit Plans 

Current service cost should be recognised as an expense。 


All panies use the projected unit credit method (an accrued benefit method) to measure 
their pension expense and pension obligation。 

All panies use the projected unit credit method (an accrued benefit method) to measure 
their pension expense and pension obligation。 

The discount rate is the interest rate on high quality corporate bonds of maturity parable to 
plan obligations。 

Measure plan assets and reimbursement rights at fair value。 

Present defined benefit obligations net of plan assets。 Present reimbursement rights as a 
separate asset。 

A net pension asset on the balance sheet may not exceed the present value of available refunds 
plus the available reduction in future contribution due to a plan surplus。 

If the net cumulative unrecognised actuarial gains and losses exceed the greater of (a) 10% of 
the present value of the plan obligation and (b) 10% of the fair value of plan assets; that excess must 
be amortised over a period not longer than the estimated average remaining working lives of 
employees participating in the plan。 Faster amortisation; including immediate ine recognition 
for all actuarial gains and losses; is permitted if an enterprise follows a consistent and systematic 
policy。 

Past service cost should be recognised over the average period until the amended benefits 
bee vested。 

The effect of termination; curtailment; or settlement should be recognised when the event 
occurs。 

OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 

Including vacations; holidays; accumulating sick pay; retiree medical and life insurance; etc。 

Accrual basis during period of employee service。 

TABLE PARING IAS 19 (REVISED 2000) WITH U。S。 GAAP 

IAS 19 USA 
Actuarial valuation methods Projected Unit Credit only Projected Unit Credit only 
Measurement date Balance sheet date 
Up to 3 month before B/S 
date 


Attribution of benefit to 
periods: 
Attribution of benefit to 
periods: 
?/TD》 
Attribution starts 
When employee bees 
entitled to benefits 
(conditional or unconditional) 
When plan grants credit 
Attribution ends 
When entitlement is no 
longer conditional on future 
service 
Pension costs: end of 
service 
OPEBs: full eligibility 
Attribution method Note 1 Note 2 
Discount rate 
Rate on high quality 
corporate bonds at B/S date 
Effective settlement rate / 
return on high…quality 
fixed…ine investments 
Measurement assumes future 
benefit increases? 
If part of formal or 
constructive terms of the 
plan 
If regular or automatic 
Actuarial gains and losses 
Optional 10% corridor (note 
3) 
Optional 10% corridor (note 
3) 
Spread past service cost for 
current and former 
employees? 
Note 4 Yes 
Past service cost … 
amortisation basis 
Straight…line Employee / year 
Additional minimum liability 
in certain cases? 
No 
Pensions …yes 
OPEBs …no 
Measurement of plan assets Fair value (note 5) 
Market Related or Market 
Value 
Limit on recognition of an 
overall asset 
Yes (note 6) No 


Curtailment and settlement 
loss: timing of recognition 
Curtailment and settlement 
loss: timing of recognition 
When probable 
Include unrecognised 
actuarial gains/losses (A) and 
past service cost (P) in: 
?/TD》 ?/TD》 
Curtailment gains and 
losses? 
A+P P 
S
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