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establish any new principles for deciding when and how to recognise and measure the ine;
expenses; cash flows; and changes in assets and liabilities relating to a discontinuing operation。
Instead; it requires that enterprises follow the recognition and measurement principles in other
International Accounting Standards。
operation in an enterprise's financial statements and what information to disclose。 It does not
establish any new principles for deciding when and how to recognise and measure the ine;
expenses; cash flows; and changes in assets and liabilities relating to a discontinuing operation。
Instead; it requires that enterprises follow the recognition and measurement principles in other
International Accounting Standards。
IAS 35 requires that disclosures about a discontinuing operation begin at the earlier of the
following:
an enterprise has entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of the assets of the
discontinuing operation; or
its board of directors or other similar governing body has both approved and announced the
planned discontinuance。
Required disclosures include:
a description of the discontinuing operation;
the business or geographical segment(s) in which it is reported in accordance with IAS 14:
Segment Reporting;
the date that the plan for discontinuance was announced;
the timing of expected pletion (date or period); if known or determinable;
the carrying amounts of the total assets and the total liabilities to be disposed of;
the amounts of revenue; expenses; and pre…tax profit or loss attributable to the discontinuing
operation; and related ine tax expense;
the amount of any gain or loss that is recognised on the disposal of assets or settlement of
liabilities attributable to the discontinuing operation; and related ine tax expense;
the net cash flows attributable to the operating; investing; and financing activities of the
discontinuing operation; and
the net selling prices received or expected from the sale of those net assets for which the
enterprise has entered into one or more binding sale agreements; and the expected timing thereof;
and the carrying amounts of those net assets。
and the carrying amounts of those net assets。
The disclosures would be made if a plan for disposal is approved and publicly announced after
the end of an enterprise's financial reporting period but before the financial statements for that
period are approved。 The disclosures continue until pletion of the disposal。
parative information for prior periods that is presented in financial statements prepared after
initial disclosure must be restated to segregate the continuing and discontinuing assets; liabilities;
ine; expenses; and cash flows。 This improves the ability of a user of financial statements to
make projections。
Appendices to IAS 35 provide (a) illustrative disclosures and (b) guidance on how prior period
information should be restated to conform to the presentation requirements of IAS 35。
国际会计准则第
35号—中止经营
目的
本准则的目的是特定报告中止经营信息的原则,从而通过区分中止经营和持续经营信息,
提高财务报表使用者对企业现金流量、盈利能力及财务状况进行预测的能力。
范围
1。本准则适用于所有企业的所有中止经营。
定义
中止经营
2。2。
(1)按一项单独计划,企业实质上对该部分进行整体处置(如在一项单独交易中出售该部
分或以该部分的所有权换入其他企业的股份后分给企业的股东),或对该部分进行逐项处置
(如逐项出售该部分的资产及清偿其负债),或通过废弃来终止该部分;
(2)该部分代表一项独立的主要业务或一个主要经营地区;
(3)进行财务报告时,该部分可与其他经营区分开来。
常通,但置处项逐或体行整进营经止对中定,可规的)1(段
2第)(1(件条中定义.按3
都是按一项总体计划来中止整个部分。
4.企业对某部分进行整体出售时,结果可能是净利得,也可能是净损失。就这种中止经营
而言,虽然其所有权和控制可能在以后才实际转移,但约束性销售协议只在一个日期签定。
同时,对销售方的付款可能发生在协议签定时、资产转让时或在一段未来期间。
5.除了对某重要部分进行整体处置,企业也可以通过零星处置(逐项或较小组合)方式出
售该部分的资产和清偿其负债以对其中止和处置。进行零星处置时,虽然总体结果可能是净
利得或净损失,但出售单项资产或清偿单项负债的结果却可能是净损失或净利得。同时,约
束性销售协议的签定并不限于某一天。相反,资产的出售和负债的清偿可能会持续数月或更
长的时间,财务报告期期末可能处置期中间。为符合中止经营的定义,处置活动必须按一项
单独并协调的计划进行。
6.企业可能通过放弃而不是实质上出售资产的方式终止一项经营。如果放弃的经营满足定
义中的条件,则为中止经营。但是,改变营业范围或经营满足定义中的条件,因为该经营的
范围虽已改变但仍处于持续状态。
7.企业经营因市场因素的影响关闭设备,放弃产品甚至生产线,或调整劳动力规模。虽然
这些终止行为本身通常不是本准则中所指中止经营,但它可能会与中止经营有关。
8.有些活动本身并不一定满足第
2段(1)的条件,但与其他情况结合在一起时却可能满
足条件。这些活动包括:
(1)一条生产线或一项服务的逐步取消;
(2)中止某项持续业务中的数项产品(有时,这个过程相对较短);
(3)将某项特定业务的一些生产或销售活动,从一个地区移至另一个地区;
(4)为改进生产或节约其他成本而关闭某项设备;
(5)出售经营活动与母公司或其他子公司相似的子公司。
9.《国际会计准则
14号…分部报告》所定义的应报告产业部或地区部,通常满足中止经营
业营要主个或一要业务主的立独一项表了代它,说是就,也))2(段
2第)(2(件条的中定义
地区。中所定义的分部的一部分也可能满足定义中的条件。
《国际会计准则
14号…分部报告》(2)
1014国际会计准则号分部报告允许但不要求将垂直结合经营的不同阶段认定为单独《》.3()至少其大多数的经营性费用可直接归属于它。
12如果资产、负债、收益和费用将在某部分被出售、放弃或以其他方式处置时被剔除.,
那么说明它们可直接归鉴别于该分部。利息和其他财务费用仅在其有关债务以类似的方式归
属于某中止经营时,才说明其可归属于该中止经营。
13如本准则所定义,中止经营预期不会很频繁地发生。一些不属于中止经营的变化可能.37)。符合重组的定义(见国际会计准则第号准备、或有负债和或有资产《》
14同时,一些不经常发生,且不符合中止经营或重组的事项,可能会产生一些收益或费.
用项目。这些项目因其规模、性质或影响有助于解释企业的当期业绩从而应按国际会计《,8准则第号当期净损益、重大错误和会计政策普通更的规定予以披露。》
15.本准则将处置企业某组成部分看作是中止经