°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
biting¡¡you£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡lay¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡his¡¡tail£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Does¡¡the¡¡emperor¡¡send¡¡the¡¡thief¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gallows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡stolen£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thief£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡think¡£¡¡
Therefore¡¡science¡¡should¡¡not¡¡be¡¡despised¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡some¡¡who¡¡know¡¡
nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reasoning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡clear£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
indeed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡passage£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡more£»¡¡¡¡¡¡smacks¡¡¡¡¡¡strongly¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡wine¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
laudanum¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡quaint¡¡¡¡¡¡racy¡¡¡¡¡¡style¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡humorous¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
seems¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡shall¡¡meet¡¡with¡¡for¡¡many¡¡a¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡
humour¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡pretty¡¡¡¡¡¡sure¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination£»¡¡¡¡¡¡tenderness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡depth¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
heart¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡his¡¡notions¡¡of¡¡what¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡science¡¡should¡¡be£»¡¡the¡¡servant¡¡of¡¡
God£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡Naturewhich¡¡is¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡Godusing¡¡his¡¡powers¡¡not¡¡for¡¡
money£»¡¡not¡¡for¡¡ambition£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡love¡¡and¡¡charity£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡good¡¡
of¡¡his¡¡fellow¡manon¡¡that¡¡matter¡¡Paracelsus¡¡is¡¡always¡¡noble¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡that¡¡Mr¡£¡¡
Browning¡¡has¡¡conceived¡¡on¡¡that¡¡point£»¡¡all¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡speeches¡¡which¡¡he¡¡has¡¡
put¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus's¡¡¡¡¡¡mouth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡true¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡writings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡
otherwise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Browning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortha¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡accurate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
penetrating¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡pure£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡was¡¡Paracelsus¡¡a¡¡drunkard¡¡after¡¡all£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Gentlemen£»¡¡what¡¡concern¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡yours¡¡or¡¡mine£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡into¡¡
the¡¡question£»¡¡as¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Browning¡¡did£»¡¡cannot¡¡say£»¡¡and¡¡don't¡¡care¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oporinus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡slandered¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡cruelly£»¡¡¡¡¡¡recanted¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Paracelsus¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dead£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sang¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡praisestoo¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡he¡¡
recanted¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡drunkenness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡defenders¡¡allow¡¡it£»¡¡only¡¡saying¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡99¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡100¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fault¡¡not¡¡of¡¡him¡¡alone£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Germans¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡why¡¡
was¡¡he¡¡specially¡¡blamed¡¡for¡¡what¡¡certainly¡¡others¡¡did¡¡likewise£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡
but¡¡fear¡¡from¡¡his¡¡writings£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡from¡¡mon¡¡report£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡
something¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡wrong¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Against¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
purity¡¡there¡¡never¡¡was¡¡a¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡suspicion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡said¡¡to¡¡care¡¡nothing¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡women£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subject¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡brutal¡¡¡¡¡¡jests¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡lies¡£¡¡
But¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡worn¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡toil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡poverty£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡
fort¡¡in¡¡that¡¡laudanum¡¡which¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡arcanumthe¡¡very¡¡
elixir¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡got¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡habit¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡exciting¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡
imagination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡narcotic£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡of¡¡
depression¡¡followed£»¡¡he¡¡strung¡¡his¡¡nerves¡¡up¡¡again¡¡by¡¡wine¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡have¡¡
been¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡had£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡generation£»¡¡an¡¡exactly¡¡similar¡¡case¡¡in¡¡a¡¡
philosopher£»¡¡now¡¡I¡¡trust¡¡in¡¡heaven£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡whose¡¡genius¡¡I¡¡owe¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡
mention¡¡his¡¡name¡¡here¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡Paracelsus¡¡was¡¡a¡¡sot¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡believe¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡face¡¡of¡¡his£»¡¡as¡¡
painted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Tintoretto£»¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡a¡¡drunkard£»¡¡quack£»¡¡bully£»¡¡
but¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡man¡¡as¡¡Browning¡¡has¡¡conceived¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡great¡¡globular¡¡brain£»¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡sharp¡¡¡¡¡¡delicate¡¡¡¡¡¡chin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sot¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
gleam¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deep¡¡¡¡¡¡pressed¡¡¡¡¡¡brow£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wild£»¡¡¡¡intense£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hungry£»¡¡
homeless£»¡¡defiant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡plaining£»¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡sotbut¡¡¡¡¡¡rather¡¡the¡¡
eyes¡¡of¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡struggles¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡great¡¡secret£»¡¡and¡¡cannot¡¡find¡¡words¡¡
for¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡wonders¡¡why¡¡men¡¡cannot¡¡understand£»¡¡will¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡what¡¡
seems¡¡to¡¡him¡¡as¡¡clear¡¡as¡¡daya¡¡tragical¡¡face£»¡¡as¡¡you¡¡well¡¡can¡¡see¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡God¡¡keep¡¡us¡¡all¡¡from¡¡making¡¡our¡¡lives¡¡a¡¡tragedy¡¡by¡¡one¡¡great¡¡sin¡£¡¡And¡¡
now¡¡let¡¡us¡¡end¡¡this¡¡sad¡¡story¡¡with¡¡the¡¡last¡¡words¡¡which¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Browning¡¡puts¡¡
into¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Paracelsus£»¡¡dying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hospital¡¡at¡¡Salzburg£»¡¡which¡¡have¡¡
e¡¡literally¡¡true£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Meanwhile£»¡¡I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡well¡¡though¡¡not¡¡all¡¡well¡£¡¡As¡¡yet¡¡men¡¡cannot¡¡
do¡¡without¡¡contempt£»¡¡'Tis¡¡for¡¡their¡¡good£»¡¡and¡¡therefore¡¡fit¡¡awhile¡¡That¡¡they¡¡
reject¡¡the¡¡weak¡¡and¡¡scorn¡¡the¡¡false£»¡¡Rather¡¡than¡¡praise¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡and¡¡true¡¡
in¡¡me£º¡¡But¡¡after£»¡¡they¡¡will¡¡know¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡I¡¡stoop¡¡Into¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡tremendous¡¡
sea¡¡of¡¡cloud£»¡¡It¡¡is¡¡but¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡press¡¡God's¡¡lamp¡¡Close¡¡to¡¡my¡¡breast£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡100¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡101¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
its¡¡splendour£»¡¡soon¡¡or¡¡late£»¡¡Will¡¡pierce¡¡the¡¡gloom¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡emerge¡¡one¡¡day¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡101¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡102¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Historical¡¡Lectures¡¡and¡¡Essays¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GEORGE¡¡BUCHANAN£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SCHOLAR¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡scholar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sixteenth¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡century£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡
personage¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡supply¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡small£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
demand¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡During¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fifteenth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
great¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sixteenth¡¡century£»¡¡the¡¡human¡¡mind¡¡turned¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡
from¡¡the¡¡scholastic¡¡philosophy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Middle¡¡Ages¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Greeks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡Pagan¡¡Art¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡element¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡Monastic¡¡¡¡¡¡Art¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡full¡¡
satisfaction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡craving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Beautiful¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡crisis¡¡¡¡of¡¡
thought¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡taste£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡classical¡¡¡¡¡¡scholar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡
knew¡¡old¡¡Rome£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more¡¡old¡¡Greece£»¡¡should¡¡usurp¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
monk£»¡¡as¡¡teacher¡¡of¡¡mankind£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡scholars¡¡should¡¡form£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡while£»¡¡a¡¡
new¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡powerful¡¡¡¡¡¡aristocracy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡limited¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡privileged£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡