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historical lectures and essays(查尔斯金斯利历史讲座)-第22章

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says:      Thou art as good as I; and it may be better too; in the sight of God。 

And the equality which says:               I am as good as thou; and will therefore 

see if I cannot master thee。 

     Side by side; in the heart of every free man; and every free people; are 

the two instincts struggling for the mastery; called by the same name; but 

bearing the same relation to each other as Marsyas to Apollo; the Satyr to 

the God。       Marsyas and Apollo; the base and the noble; are; as in the old 

Greek legend; contending for the prize。 And the prize is no less a one than 

all free people of this planet。 

     In   proportion      as  that   nobler   idea   conquers;      and   men    unite   in   the 

equality of mutual respect and mutual service; they move one step farther 

towards   realising   on   earth   that   Kingdom   of   God   of   which   it   is   written: 

〃The   despots   of   the   nations   exercise   dominion   over   them;   and   they   that 

exercise authority over them are called benefactors。                    But he that will be 

great among you let him be the servant of all。〃 

     And in proportion as that base idea conquers; and selfishness; not self… 

sacrifice; is the ruling   spirit of a   State; men move   on; one step   forward; 

towards   realising   that   kingdom   of   the   devil   upon   earth;   〃Every   man   for 

himself and the devil take the hindmost。〃 Only; alas! in that evil equality 

of envy and hate; there is no hindmost; and the devil takes them all alike。 

     And     so   is  a  period    of  discontent;     revolution;     internecine     anarchy; 



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followed by a tyranny endured; as in old Rome; by men once free; because 

tyranny will at least do for them what they were too lazy and greedy and 

envious to do for themselves。 

       And all because they have forgot What 'tis to be a manto curb and 

spurn。 The tyrant in us:          the ignobler self Which boasts; not loathes; its 

likeness to the brute; And owns no good save ease; no ill save pain; No 

purpose; save its share in that wild war In which; through countless ages; 

living things pete in internecine greed。               Ah; loving God; Are we as 

creeping things; which have no lord? That we are brutes; great God; we 

know too well; Apes daintier…featured; silly birds; who flaunt Their plumes; 

unheeding   of   the   fowler's   step;   Spiders;   who   catch   with   paper;   not   with 

webs; Tigers; who slay with cannon and sharp steel; Instead of teeth and 

claws:… all these we are。 Are we no more than these; save in degree? Mere 

fools of nature; puppets of strong lusts; Taking the sword; to perish by the 

sword Upon the universal battle…field; Even as the things upon the moor 

outside? 

     The heath eats up green grass and delicate herbs; The pines eat up the 

heath; the grub the pine; The finch the grub; the hawk the silly finch; And 

man; the mightiest of all beasts of prey; Eats what he lists。              The strong eat 

up   the   weak;   The   many   eat   the   few;   great   nations;   small; And   he   who 

eth in the name of all Shall; greediest; triumph by the greed of all; And; 

armed by his own victims; eat up all。 While ever out of the eternal heavens 

Looks   patient   down   the   great   magnanimous   God;   Who;   Master   of   all 

worlds;   did   sacrifice All   to   Himself?     Nay:       but   Himself   to   all;   Who 

taught mankind; on that first Christmas Day; What 'tis to be a manto give; 

not take; To serve; not rule; to nourish; not devour; To lift; not crush; if 

need; to die; not live。 

       〃He that eth in the name of all〃the popular military despot the 

〃saviour of his country〃he is our internecine enemy on both sides of the 

Atlantic;    whenever      he   risesthe   inaugurator     of  that  Imperialism;      that 

Caesarism into which Rome sank; when not her liberties merely; but her 

virtues; were decaying out of herthe sink into which all wicked States; 



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whether   republics   or   monarchies;   are   sure   to   fall;   simply   because   men 

must     eat   and   drink    for   to…  morrow      they   die。    The     Military    and 

Bureaucratic Despotism which keeps the many quiet; as in old Rome; by 

PANEM ET CIRCENSESbread and gamesor; if need be; Pilgrimages; 

that the few may make money; eat; drink; and be merry; as long as it can 

last。   That; let it ape as it mayas did the Caesars of old Rome at firstas 

another Emperor   did   even   in our own daysthe   forms   of   dead   freedom; 

really   upholds   an   artificial   luxury   by   brute   force;   and   consecrates   the 

basest of all aristocracies; the aristocracy of the money…bag; by the divine 

sanction of the bayonet。 

     That at all risks; even at the price of precious blood; the free peoples of 

the earth must ward off from them; for; makeshift and stop…gap as it is; it 

does not even succeed in what it tries to do。 It does not last。             Have we not 

seen that it does not; cannot last? How can it last?               This falsehood; like 

all falsehoods; must collapse at one touch of Ithuriel's spear of truth and 

fact。   And … 

     〃Then saw I the end of these men。             Namely; how Thou dost set them 

in slippery places; and casteth them down。              Suddenly do they perish; and 

e to a fearful end。         Yea; like as a dream when one awaketh; so shalt 

Thou make their image to vanish out of the city。〃 

     Have we not seen that too; though; thank God; neither in England nor 

in the United States? 

     And then?      What then?       None knows; and none can know。 

     The future of France and Spain; the future of the Tropical Republics of 

Spanish 
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